Duphalac Bottle Of 100ml Enema

Duphalac Enema contains Lactulose as the active ingredient. It is used as a rectal osmotic laxative preparation for the management of severe constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. Lactulose is not digested or absorbed in the small intestine.

After rectal administration, it reaches the colon unchanged, where it is metabolized by intestinal bacteria into organic acids such as lactic acid and acetic acid. These organic acids increase the osmotic pressure within the colon, drawing water into the intestinal lumen. This hydration of the stool softens hardened fecal matter, increases stool volume, and stimulates peristalsis, thereby promoting bowel evacuation.

This mechanism makes Duphalac Enema particularly useful in cases of severe constipation where rapid relief is required or when oral laxatives are not feasible. In patients with liver disease, especially those suffering from hepatic encephalopathy, Duphalac Enema plays an important role. Duphalac Enema is generally used when oral lactulose cannot be given or when immediate bowel cleansing is necessary under medical supervision.

It is intended strictly for rectal administration and should be used only as directed by a healthcare professional to minimize the risk of complications such as dehydration, abdominal cramps, or electrolyte imbalance.

Directions for Use

• Use Duphalac Enema exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
• Administer the Enema rectally using the applicator provided.
• Lie on your left side during administration unless otherwise directed.
• Retain for as long as possible or as instructed by your healthcare provider.
• Do not exceed the prescribed dose or frequency.

Precautions and Warnings

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

• You have intestinal obstruction or unexplained abdominal pain.
• You have rectal bleeding or inflammatory bowel disease.
• You have diabetes, as lactulose contains sugars that may affect blood glucose levels.
• You have severe dehydration or electrolyte imbalance.
• You have galactosemia or difficulty digesting certain sugars.
• You have been advised to restrict laxative use.

Storage and disposal

Store Duphalac Enema at room temperature away from direct sunlight. Keep the product out of reach of children. Do not freeze the Enema. Do not use if the packaging is damaged or expired.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Duphalac Enema used for?

Duphalac Enema is used to relieve severe constipation and to manage hepatic encephalopathy by reducing ammonia levels in the blood.

Can Duphalac Enema be taken daily?

• Duphalac Enema should only be used as prescribed by your doctor. Long-term or daily use without medical supervision is not recommended unless specifically advised.

What happens if I use too much Duphalac Enema?

• Overuse may cause excessive diarrhea, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, abdominal cramps, and weakness. Seek medical attention if you experience persistent diarrhea or signs of dehydration.

When should Duphalac Enema be taken?

• Duphalac Enema should be used at the time and frequency prescribed by your doctor, often when oral medication is not suitable or when rapid action is required.

Does Duphalac Enema cause drowsiness?

• Duphalac Enema does not usually cause drowsiness. However, in patients with hepatic encephalopathy, improvement in alertness may be observed as ammonia levels decrease.

Can Duphalac Enema be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

• Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding should be based on medical advice. Lactulose is generally considered safe, but rectal use should be discussed with your healthcare provider.

Can Duphalac Enema be taken with other medicines?

• Duphalac Enema may interact with certain medicines, especially other laxatives or antibiotics that alter gut flora. Inform your doctor about all medicines you are taking.

How quickly does Duphalac Enema work?

• It usually works within a few hours when used rectally, but the exact onset may vary depending on the individual’s condition.